Starting a Business ยท Jordan
How to start a business in Jordan as a foreigner (2026)
Jordan shaded by its starting a business status
Starting a business in Jordan as a foreigner: moderate (Investment Environment Law No. 21 of 2022 (Jordan); Investment Environment Bylaw No. 7 of 2023; Companies Law No. 22 of 1997 (as amended); administered by the Companies Control Department (CCD) under the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Supply).
Jordan permits 100% foreign ownership in most economic sectors under the Investment Environment Law No. 21 of 2022 and its implementing Bylaw No. 7 of 2023, which abolished the previous JOD 50,000 minimum capital requirement for non-Jordanian investors. Registration is handled through the Companies Control Department (CCD) and typically takes 2-3 weeks, but a published negative list restricts or prohibits foreign participation in certain sectors such as security services, stone quarrying, customs clearance, and bakeries.
Key points
Non-Jordanians may fully own economic projects in most sectors. Investment Environment Bylaw No. 7 of 2023 contains an explicit negative list; prohibited activities include investigation/security services, stone quarrying for construction, customs clearance, bakeries, and weapons/fireworks trade. Certain other sectors cap foreign ownership at 49%.
The previous JOD 50,000 minimum capital requirement for non-Jordanian investors was abolished by Investment Environment Bylaw No. 7 of 2023. For LLCs generally, the Companies Law sets a JOD 1,000 statutory minimum. From April 2024, 50% of declared capital must be paid at incorporation, with the balance due within 60 days.
The official CCD process requires: (1) reserve company name; (2) draft and sign Articles/Memorandum of Association before a CCD officer or notary; (3) file registration application with supporting documents; (4) obtain any sector-specific regulatory approvals; (5) pay registration fee; (6) receive certificate of incorporation. A registered office address and at least one director (aged 18+) are required.
End-to-end registration through the CCD typically takes 2-3 weeks for a standard LLC. Sector-specific licensing (e.g., financial services, healthcare) can extend this considerably beyond the baseline corporate registration.
The most common structures for foreign investors are the Limited Liability Company (LLC, minimum JOD 1,000 capital) and the Public Shareholding Company (PSC, minimum JOD 500,000 capital). Foreign companies may also register a branch or representative office without incorporating a separate local entity.
Jordan's Investment Commission (formerly JIPA) provides a one-stop-shop service for eligible investors under the 2022 Law, coordinating approvals across ministries. The 2022 Law also introduced streamlined incentives (tax exemptions, duty reductions) for priority sectors and special economic zones, reducing procedural burden for qualifying projects.
Timeline - major decisions & events
Jordan's Companies Control Department announced that electronic company registrations grew 18.7% in 2025 compared to 2024, confirming that the majority of new incorporations now happen digitally via the CCD portal. The figure signals broad adoption of e-services and a structural shift away from in-person filing.
Petra โ Jordan News Agency โJordan's Income and Sales Tax Department (ISTD) required all GST-registered businesses to issue invoices exclusively through the JoFatora e-invoicing platform from 1 April 2025, adding a digital compliance obligation for newly registered companies from day one. The measure is the second phase of Jordan's national tax-digitalisation programme.
EDICOM / Jordan ISTD โIssued pursuant to the new Investment Environment Law, Regulation No. 7 of 2023 consolidated 18 previously separate investment regulations into a single legal instrument covering registration, licensing, and incentives. The consolidation dramatically cut paperwork and harmonised procedures for both domestic and foreign business founders.
U.S. Department of State โ 2023 Investment Climate Statement: Jordan โNinety days after gazette publication, Law No. 21 of 2022 took legal effect, replacing the 2014 Investment Law and mandating a single Comprehensive Investment Service through the Ministry of Investment's electronic platform for all registration and licensing steps. Foreign investors were explicitly granted equal treatment with Jordanian nationals, and the Ministry of Investment became the sole government reference authority for all investment matters.
Jordan Ministry of Investment (MOIN) โJordan's Economic Modernization Vision was officially launched at the Dead Sea, targeting GDP doubling, one million new jobs, and JD 41 billion in investment by 2033. Regulatory simplification, including one-stop licensing, digitalised government services, and the removal of sector-level restrictions on foreign founders, was designated a core pillar of the business-environment agenda.
King Abdullah II Official Website โJordan created a standalone Ministry of Investment by merging the Jordan Investment Commission (JIC) and the Public-Private Partnership Unit, giving investors a single senior government interlocutor for the first time. The Ministry was charged with designing the electronic investment window that later underpinned the 2022 Investment Environment Law.
U.S. Department of State โ 2021 Investment Climate Statement: Jordan โWith Jordan under pandemic lockdown, the CCD accelerated its digitalisation agenda and launched an end-to-end online company registration portal, eliminating mandatory in-person attendance for most filing steps. Electronic links were simultaneously established with the Ministry of Labour, the Greater Amman Municipality (vocational licences), and operating banks to enable remote account opening and capital deposit.
Al Tamimi & Company โThe World Bank's Doing Business 2020 report ranked Jordan 75th out of 190 economies, a 29-place jump, and designated it one of the world's three biggest reformers, its highest ranking in over a decade. The recognition validated a multi-year regulatory overhaul spanning construction permits, credit access, property registration, and company formation procedures.
World Bank โParliament enacted Amendment No. 34 of 2017 to the Companies Law, most notably reducing the minimum share capital for limited liability companies to a nominal one Jordanian Dinar, removing a key financial barrier for startups and small enterprises. The amendment also updated corporate governance provisions and aligned the law more closely with OECD standards.
Mercator โ Jordan Companies Law Commentary โJordan enacted Investment Law No. 30 of 2014, merging three separate bodies, the Jordan Investment Board, the Development Zones Commission, and the Free Zones Corporation, into the unified Jordan Investment Commission (JIC). The JIC was granted exclusive authority to license investment projects, cutting inter-agency coordination overhead for new businesses and establishing the first national investment one-stop framework.
UNCTAD Investment Policy Hub โJordan's landmark Companies Law No. 22 of 1997 codified six company forms (general partnership, limited partnership, LLC, limited partnership in shares, private shareholding, and public shareholding), abolished the 15% capitalisation surcharge that had long deterred investment, and introduced civil and not-for-profit company forms for professionals. The law, still the backbone of Jordanian corporate law today, with successive amendments, established the Companies Control Department as the central registration authority.
WIPO Lex โJordan - other topics
Starting a Business in other countries
Last verified 5/24/2026 ยท Orientation, not legal advice - verify against the primary sources linked above. Methodology & how to cite ยท Explore the full world map โ