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World Watch/Methodology

Methodology

How World Watch works

World Watch tracks where 205 countries stand across 8 domains of technology policy, with a dated timeline of the decisions that got them there. This page documents the data sources, the update pipeline, what each status label means, and how to cite the data.

Sources

Status assessments and timeline events are sourced official-first, in this order of preference: government and regulator publications (central banks, securities and data-protection authorities, ministries, official gazettes), legislation and court records, and intergovernmental bodies (EU institutions, BIS, IMF, OECD, FATF). Top-tier wire services (Reuters, Bloomberg, AP, Financial Times) are used only to surface or confirm an event; wherever possible the underlying official source is linked. Every country profile and every timeline event links its sources, and events from government or regulator domains carry an explicit official badge.

Update pipeline

Status definitions

Each domain uses its own status vocabulary. Colors on the map correspond to these labels.

Crypto & Digital Assets

Is crypto legal and how is it regulated here?

RegulatedDevelopingProposedRestrictedBannedUnclear

Artificial Intelligence

How does this country regulate AI?

Comprehensive lawSectoral rulesGuidelines onlyProposedNo framework

Data & Privacy

What are the data-protection rules here?

Comprehensive lawSectoral rulesProposedNo framework

Digital Payments & Fintech

How are digital payments and fintech licensed?

Licensing regimePartialProposedNo framework

Digital Nomad & Residency

Can remote workers get a visa or residency here?

Dedicated visaVia other routeNo pathwayUnclear

Internet & Online Safety

How is online content and safety regulated?

Comprehensive lawPartialProposedHeavy restrictionNo framework

Cybersecurity

What cybersecurity obligations apply here?

Comprehensive lawSectoral rulesProposedNo framework

Starting a Business

How easy is it to start a business here?

EasyModerateRestrictedUnclear

Crypto sub-areas: what each label means

The Crypto & Digital Assets profile breaks down into six sub-areas (stablecoins, exchanges, token offerings, custody, DeFi, tax). Each carries one of these labels, which is also how you can read what is settled versus what is still pending in a country.

In forceA specific rule or statute is enacted and operative today.
PartialA framework exists but is incomplete: a law is enacted but not yet operative, rules are still being written, or only some activities are covered. This is the "what's pending" state.
ProposedA bill or draft rule is moving through the legislature or out for consultation, not yet law.
NoneNo specific framework for this sub-area; general law applies by default.
UnclearThe position is genuinely unsettled or undocumented in primary sources.

The country's overall crypto status is derived from these: a country shows as Regulated only when most sub-areas are In force. So a generally friendly country with several sub-areas still Partial (the United States is a current example) shows as Developing, not Regulated. Friendliness, separate from maturity, is what the rankings measure.

Scoring, rankings & the Country Index

Two scores are derived from each status: maturity (how developed and clear the framework is; a clear ban is mature, an unclear position is not) and openness (how permissive the position is; regulated or easy scores high, banned or heavily restricted scores low). The Country Index is the average maturity across the domains a country has researched data for, graded A+ to D. Rankings group countries with equal scores into tiers; within a tier, order is alphabetical and does not imply rank.

Limitations

World Watch is orientation, not legal advice. Regulation changes fast, summaries compress nuance, and automated pipelines can lag or err. Always verify against the linked primary sources before acting, and treat the last verified date as part of the data.

How to cite

Preferred attribution: "World Watch by Anurag Verma (anuragverma.co/worldwatch)", with a link to the specific country or domain page you reference. For press or data inquiries, see the contact page.

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