World Watch/Singapore/Starting a Business

Starting a Business · Singapore

Starting a business in Singapore: foreigner's guide (2026)

EasyCompanies Act 1967, administered by the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) via the Bizfile online portal; work passes for relocating founders administered by the Ministry of Manpower (MOM).Country index 87 · A

Singapore shaded by its starting a business status

Singapore permits 100% foreign ownership of a locally incorporated private limited company with no minimum capital beyond S$1, and online incorporation via ACRA's Bizfile is typically completed within 15 minutes of fee payment. The main requirement specific to foreigners is appointing at least one locally resident director (or authorised representative); a foreign founder who wants to relocate and run the business must separately obtain a work pass (Employment Pass or EntrePass) from MOM.

Key points

100% foreign ownership allowed

Foreigners can register a company and own 100% of its shareholding; there is no general foreign-equity cap for a standard private limited company.

Local resident director required

Every company must have at least one locally resident director or authorised representative — a Singapore Citizen, Permanent Resident, or EntrePass/Employment Pass holder. Non-resident founders typically use a nominee resident director.

Company secretary requirement

Every company must have at least one director and one company secretary; the secretary must be appointed within six months of incorporation.

Minimal capital and low fees

There is no substantive minimum paid-up capital (as low as S$1). Government fees are S$15 for name reservation plus S$300 for company registration via Bizfile.

Fast, mostly online process

Reserve the name (register within 120 days), then incorporate via Bizfile. ACRA usually returns an outcome within 15 minutes of payment, though it can take 14 days to 2 months if the application is referred to another authority.

Work pass needed to run the business locally

A foreigner who wants to move to Singapore to operate the company needs a work pass — an Employment Pass (assessed under the points-based COMPASS framework since Sept 2023) or an EntrePass for venture-backed/innovative startups.

Timeline - major decisions & events

Nov 5, 2025lawofficial
Corporate and Accounting Laws (Amendment) Act 2025 Passed

Parliament passed omnibus amendments covering company law and accounting standards, with most provisions scheduled to commence from April 2026, continuing the rolling modernisation of Singapore's corporate framework.

ACRA
Jun 16, 2025lawofficial
Immediate Beneficial-Ownership Disclosure Required from Day of Incorporation

Changes under the Companies and LLPs (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2024 took effect, requiring every company and LLP to maintain a Register of Registrable Controllers from the moment of incorporation—eliminating the former 30-day grace period and tightening AML/CFT controls at business formation.

ACRA
Jun 9, 2025lawofficial
Corporate Service Providers Act 2024 Came into Force

All entities offering incorporation, nominee, registered-office, or ACRA-filing services must register with ACRA as Corporate Service Providers and designate a Registered Qualified Individual trained in AML/CFT; non-registration carries up to S$50,000 fine or two years' imprisonment. The six-month transition window for existing providers closes 9 December 2025.

Singapore Statutes Online (AGC)
Dec 9, 2024decisionofficial
New BizFile Portal Launched; ACRA Registry Enhancements Act 2024 Took Effect

ACRA's upgraded Bizfile portal replaced BizFile+ as the single digital gateway for all business registration, filing, and information retrieval in Singapore, simultaneously implementing digital-mailbox statutory communications and strengthened personal-data protections under the ACRA (Registry and Regulatory Enhancements) Act 2024.

ACRA
May 9, 2023lawofficial
Virtual and Hybrid Company Meetings Made Permanent

The Companies, Business Trusts and Other Bodies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2023 permanently enshrined the option for fully virtual or hybrid general meetings—initially a COVID-era concession—covering companies, VCCs, and business trusts, reducing physical barriers to shareholder participation from incorporation onwards.

ACRA
Jan 15, 2020lawofficial
Variable Capital Companies Framework Launched

The Variable Capital Companies Act 2018 came into force, introducing a bespoke corporate vehicle for investment funds that can be structured as a standalone or umbrella fund with sub-funds; VCCs enjoy the same rapid online registration process as ordinary companies, making Singapore significantly more attractive as a fund-domiciliation hub.

Singapore Statutes Online (AGC)
Oct 31, 2019decisionofficial
GoBusiness Licensing Portal Launched

The Ministry of Trade & Industry and GovTech launched GoBusiness Licensing as a single digital platform consolidating licence applications across government agencies, initially for the food-services sector and progressively expanded; it now integrates with ACRA's BizFile for end-to-end business start-up journeys covering over 120 government e-services.

Ministry of Digital Development and Information
Mar 10, 2017lawofficial
Companies (Amendment) Act 2017: Inward Re-domiciliation and Transparency Rules

Parliament passed sweeping amendments introducing inward re-domiciliation—allowing foreign companies to transfer their registration to Singapore and preserve their corporate history for the first time—alongside mandatory public disclosure of shareholder information for foreign-company branches and relaxation of company-secretary rules for sole directors.

ACRA
Jul 1, 2015lawofficial
Companies (Amendment) Act 2014 Phase 1 Took Effect — Largest Reform Since 1967

Passed on 8 October 2014 and the most extensive overhaul of the Companies Act since its enactment, Phase 1 changes included abolishing par value and authorised-capital concepts, enabling capital reductions without court approval, allowing share buy-backs via general mandate, and removing the financial-assistance prohibition for private companies—substantially reducing incorporation and capital-raising costs.

ACRA
Apr 1, 2004lawofficial
ACRA Established — Single Regulator for Business Registration

The Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority Act 2004 merged the Registry of Companies and Businesses with the Public Accountants' Board into a single statutory body, creating the one-stop regulator for business registration, financial reporting, and public accountants; ACRA simultaneously launched the BizFile e-filing platform enabling online incorporation.

Singapore Statutes Online (AGC)
Dec 29, 1967lawofficial
Companies Act 1967 Enacted — Foundation of Singapore's Corporate Law

Singapore's foundational corporate statute came into force, modelled on Malaysia's Companies Act 1965 (itself derived from Victoria's 1961 Act), establishing the legal framework for company incorporation, directors' duties, share capital, and winding up that underpins all subsequent reforms.

ACRA

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