Internet & Online Safety Β· Dominican Republic
Online safety & content laws in Dominican Republic (2026)
Dominican Republic shaded by its internet & online safety status
Online safety rules in Dominican Republic: partial.
FrameworkLaw No. 53-07 on High Technology Crimes and Offenses (2007); Law No. 172-13 on Personal Data Protection (2013); Law No. 153-98 General Telecommunications Law; Organic Law on Freedom of Expression, Audiovisual Media and Digital Platforms (proposed, submitted to Congress May 2025)
The Dominican Republic regulates online safety through a patchwork of laws covering cybercrime, data protection, and telecommunications, but has no single comprehensive online-safety or platform-accountability statute in force. President Abinader submitted a draft Organic Law on Freedom of Expression, Audiovisual Media and Digital Platforms to Congress in May 2025, which would introduce transparency obligations for large platforms and establish a new independent regulator (INACOM); as of mid-2026 the bill remains in the legislative process. The internet is generally open and not subject to systematic state censorship.
Key points
Law No. 53-07 (2007) is the primary instrument addressing online harms, criminalising illegal system access, data interception, identity theft, electronic fraud, and online child sexual abuse material; it created specialist enforcement units DICAT and the National Police Cybercrime Division.
No unified statute equivalent to the EU Digital Services Act or UK Online Safety Act is in force; online-service regulation is distributed across Law 53-07, Law 126-02 (Electronic Commerce), and Law 153-98 (Telecommunications), leaving gaps on content moderation and platform accountability.
The Executive submitted the Organic Law on Freedom of Expression, Audiovisual Media and Digital Platforms to Congress on 2 May 2025. It would require large platforms to be transparent about automated moderation systems, offer users meaningful appeals, and comply with human-rights standards; non-compliant platforms face sanctions.
Under the draft law, platforms such as Meta, X, and Google would not be held liable for third-party content if they demonstrate swift removal of illegal material including hate speech, racism, and incitement to violence, a notice-and-takedown model rather than proactive monitoring.
The draft law proposes creating the National Institute of Communication (INACOM) as an autonomous body to oversee media and digital-platform compliance; civil society critics warn the regulator's broad sanctioning powers, including authority to suspend broadcasts, risk indirect censorship.
No specific statutory age-verification obligations for online platforms are currently in force. The internet operates without systematic state-level content blocking; Freedom House characterises the Dominican Republic as 'Free' in its global assessments, though self-censorship among journalists is noted as a concern.
Timeline - major decisions & events
INDOTEL opened a public consultation (closing 30 January 2026) on a proposed General Law on Telecommunications, Digital Infrastructure and Connectivity to replace the 27-year-old Law 153-98. The draft introduces a sector-specific cybersecurity regime and explicitly extends regulation to fibre, advanced mobile networks, satellite, submarine cables and data centres.
Dominican Today / INDOTEL βPresident Abinader presented a revised draft Organic Law on Freedom of Expression and Audiovisual Media to the Senate, proposing the creation of INACOM (National Institute of Communication) as an autonomous digital-platform regulator with transparency and content-moderation obligations. The Dominican Bar Association and press-freedom groups raised concerns about potential censorship and concentration of regulatory power.
LatAm Journalism Review β Knight Center βThe Dominican Republic inaugurated its first formal public-private partnership alliance on cybercrime, bringing together government agencies, the private sector and international bodies including UNODC to share threat intelligence and strengthen victim-support mechanisms for online offences.
UNODC βThe Dominican Republic signed the Second Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, enabling direct cross-border cooperation with foreign service providers and real-time subscriber-data sharing for cybercrime investigations. This built on the country's landmark 2013 ratification of the Budapest Convention itself.
Council of Europe β Octopus Cybercrime Community βPresident Abinader issued Decree 313-22 adopting the National Cybersecurity Strategy 2030 and its accompanying Action Plan 2022β2024, coordinated by the National Cybersecurity Center. The strategy establishes a whole-of-society framework to protect critical information infrastructure and mandates public-private coordination through 2030.
UNIDIR Cyber Policy Portal βINDOTEL's Board of Directors approved Resolution 126-2021, imposing baseline cybersecurity obligations on internet service providers operating in the Dominican Republic, requiring technical safeguards to protect network integrity and shield users from network-level threats.
INDOTEL βThe Dominican Congress enacted Law 172-13, the country's comprehensive personal-data protection statute, granting data subjects rights of access, rectification and deletion and imposing obligations of legality, purpose limitation and security on public and private data controllers. It is the primary domestic framework governing online data processing and underpins all subsequent data-protection guidance.
CΓ‘mara de Diputados de la RepΓΊblica Dominicana βThe Dominican Republic became the first country in Latin America and the Caribbean to ratify the Council of Europe's Convention on Cybercrime (Budapest Convention), formally aligning Law 53-07 with international standards and committing to mutual legal assistance with all State Parties on cybercrime investigations.
Council of Europe β Cybercrime Division βLaw 53-07 became the Dominican Republic's principal cybercrime statute, criminalising illegal system access, data interception and alteration, identity theft, electronic fraud, online child sexual abuse material and telecommunications sabotage, with custodial sentences up to seven years. It also created the Inter-Institutional Commission against High Technology Crimes (CICDAT) and provided the legal basis for the specialist DICAT police unit and the PEDATEC cyber-prosecution service.
WIPO Lex βLaw 126-02 granted legal validity to electronic transactions, digital documents and digital signatures, assigned INDOTEL oversight of certification service providers and created the regulatory basis for e-commerce in the Dominican Republic. Implementing Decree 335-03 (April 2003) and INDOTEL Resolution 071-19 (2019) later operationalised trust-service requirements.
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