Internet & Online Safety · Germany
Online safety & content laws in Germany (2026)
Germany shaded by its internet & online safety status
Germany has a comprehensive online-content and online-safety regime built on the directly applicable EU Digital Services Act, with the national DDG designating competent authorities and the Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency) as Digital Services Coordinator since May 2024. The earlier Network Enforcement Act (NetzDG) was largely repealed as the DSA superseded it. Protection of minors and age verification for harmful/adult content sit in a separate, robust framework — the JMStV — enforced by the 14 state media authorities and the joint KJM, which was substantially tightened from 1 December 2025.
Key points
The Digitale-Dienste-Gesetz entered into force on 14 May 2024 as the core German act giving effect to the DSA; it repealed most of the Telemedia Act and largely repealed the Network Enforcement Act (NetzDG), retaining only narrow provisions such as the domestic authorized recipient for non-EU entities.
The Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency) became Germany's central platform supervisory authority and Digital Services Coordinator in May 2024, monitoring intermediary services for DSA compliance, running a public complaints portal and coordinating with other German and EU authorities.
Platform liability and content-moderation obligations (notice-and-action, transparency, trusted flaggers, illegal-content removal) flow from the DSA itself; the DDG sets national competent authorities and penalties. The DSC reported 824 complaints in 2024 and had opened four administrative proceedings by year-end.
The JMStV requires content harmful to minors (pornography, gambling/betting, alcohol/tobacco sales, extreme violence) to be locked behind a KJM-approved age-verification system. The 14 state media authorities (Landesmedienanstalten) and the joint KJM enforce these rules across all 'telemedia' services.
Amendments to the JMStV took effect on 1 December 2025: state regulators gained power to order banks/payment providers to block payments to non-compliant adult sites, and a new Section 12 obligates operating-system providers to ship a 'youth protection device' with a one-click child/youth mode and age settings.
Under the amended JMStV, the KJM must designate by December 2026 which operating systems (e.g. Apple, Google, Microsoft) are commonly used by minors; designated providers then face a one-year deadline to full compliance by December 2027, including app-store age ratings tied to a child-protection mode.
Timeline - major decisions & events
Germany's Digital Services Coordinator at the Bundesnetzagentur publicly welcomed the European Commission's new Digital Services Act proceedings against Snapchat and major pornographic platforms over minor protection and age verification, signalling intensified online-safety enforcement.
Bundesnetzagentur ↗The Digital Services Coordinator at the Bundesnetzagentur endorsed the European Commission's findings against TikTok and X for DSA breaches, reinforcing the EU-led supervision of very large platforms that Germany helps coordinate.
Bundesnetzagentur ↗The amended Interstate Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media took effect, requiring operating systems commonly used by children to provide easy-to-activate youth-protection mechanisms and giving state media authorities stronger online enforcement powers including against mirror sites and via demonetisation.
European Audiovisual Observatory (Council of Europe) ↗Germany's national implementation law for the EU DSA entered into force, designating the Bundesnetzagentur as the central Digital Services Coordinator responsible for supervising and enforcing the DSA over intermediaries established in Germany.
Bundesnetzagentur ↗The DSA's obligations began applying to virtually all online intermediaries in the EU (beyond the largest platforms designated in 2023), establishing the EU-wide content-moderation, transparency, and illegal-content rules that now govern German online services.
European Commission ↗The DSA Regulation entered into force across the EU, creating a harmonised framework for illegal-content removal, notice-and-action, risk management, and transparency that would supersede and reshape Germany's national NetzDG approach.
European Commission ↗The court granted Google and Meta interim relief, holding that NetzDG §3a's obligation to report users and content to the Federal Criminal Police (BKA) conflicted with the EU e-Commerce Directive's country-of-origin principle, blocking enforcement of the 2021 amendment.
Library of Congress (Global Legal Monitor) ↗Reforms required social networks to report certain illegal content (e.g. threats, incitement) and user data to the Federal Criminal Police, expand transparency reports, and provide user counter-appeal procedures—significantly hardening Germany's hate-speech enforcement regime.
Library of Congress (Global Legal Monitor) ↗The second amendment of the Youth Protection Act modernised protection of minors for the digital era—mandating provider safeguards, age-assurance and risk measures—and transformed the former BPjM into the Federal Agency for Child and Youth Protection in the Media (BzKJ).
Bundeszentrale für Kinder- und Jugendmedienschutz (BzKJ) ↗Germany's landmark social-media law required platforms with over 2 million users to remove 'manifestly unlawful' content within 24 hours and other illegal content within 7 days, backed by fines up to €50 million—the first major Western law imposing such removal duties.
Gesetze im Internet (Federal Ministry of Justice) ↗The TMG consolidated the earlier Teleservices Act and media-services rules into a single regime governing online service providers, codifying intermediary liability privileges and information duties that underpinned German internet regulation until the DDG/DSA era.
Gesetze im Internet (Federal Ministry of Justice) ↗The Länder's JMStV established Germany's unified framework for protecting minors in broadcasting and online media, introducing age-classification duties, prohibited-content rules, and the Commission for the Protection of Minors in the Media (KJM) and self-regulation bodies.
die medienanstalten (state media authorities) ↗The 'Multimedia Law' introduced the Teleservices Act, teleservices data-protection rules, and a digital-signature law, making Germany one of the first countries to comprehensively regulate online services, provider responsibility, and privacy on the internet.
Bundesgesetzblatt (via dejure.org) ↗Germany - other topics
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