Digital Nomad & Residency · Italy
Italy digital nomad visa: requirements (2026)
Italy shaded by its digital nomad & residency status
Digital nomad visa in Italy: dedicated visa.
FrameworkInterministerial Decree of 29 February 2024 (Gazzetta Ufficiale, 4 April 2024) implementing Article 27-quater of Legislative Decree No. 286/1998 (Immigration Code); administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MAECI), Ministry of the Interior, and Ministry of Labour via Italian consulates and Questure (immigration offices).
Italy operates a dedicated Digital Nomad / Remote Worker Visa (national long-stay Type D) in force since April 2024, targeted at highly qualified non-EU professionals who work remotely for foreign employers or clients. The regime sits outside the Decreto Flussi quotas and requires no Nulla Osta, with consulates applying harmonised criteria on income, qualifications, insurance, and housing. In parallel, Italy also offers an Investor Visa (Golden Visa) and an Elective Residence Visa for passive-income retirees, providing multiple residency pathways.
The Italy digital nomad visa
Italy's digital nomad visa lets remote workers live in Italy while working for an employer or clients based abroad.
- Visa
- digital nomad visa
- Issued by
- an Italian consulate
- Income requirement
- at least €28,000 per year (about €2,333/month)
- Duration
- 1 year, renewable annually; permanent residence possible after 5 years
- Cost
- consular visa and residence-permit fees
- Tax
- you may become an Italian tax resident if you stay 183+ days
Visa rules and thresholds change often; confirm the current figures with the official source before applying.
Italy digital nomad visa: FAQ
Yes. Italy offers the digital nomad visa, issued by an Italian consulate, for remote workers earning income from outside Italy.
At least €28,000 per year (about €2,333/month).
1 year, renewable annually; permanent residence possible after 5 years.
Consular visa and residence-permit fees.
Key points
The visa was established by the Interministerial Decree of 29 February 2024 (in force since 5 April 2024) and distinguishes 'digital nomads' (self-employed) from 'remote workers' (employees of a non-Italian employer). It is a national long-stay Type D visa, convertible on arrival into a one-year renewable residence permit (permesso di soggiorno).
Applicants must meet the Blue Card-style 'highly qualified worker' criteria under Article 27-quater of the Immigration Code: a tertiary (≥3-year) degree or an equivalent higher professional qualification evidenced by at least three years of relevant experience in the preceding seven. At least six months of prior experience in the specific remote activity is also required.
The applicant must prove a minimum annual income from lawful sources equal to at least three times the Italian healthcare-exemption minimum (approximately €28,000/year in 2026), hold private health insurance valid in Italy for the full stay (≥€30,000 cover), and demonstrate suitable accommodation in Italy for at least 12 months.
Unlike ordinary work visas, the digital-nomad visa is exempt from the annual quota system (Decreto Flussi) and does not require a Nulla Osta from the Sportello Unico, removing the main bottleneck that limits employment-based routes. Applications are filed directly at the competent Italian consulate.
Italy's Investor Visa, administered by the Investor Visa for Italy Committee (Ministry of Enterprise and Made in Italy), grants two-year renewable residency to non-EU investors committing €250,000 in an innovative startup, €500,000 in an Italian limited company, €1 million to a philanthropic project, or €2 million in Italian government bonds; the investment is completed after entry, within three months of arrival.
The Elective Residence Visa is a long-standing non-work residence route for financially independent non-EU nationals able to show stable passive income (indicatively ≥€32,000/year single, ≥€38,000 couple) from pensions, dividends, or rentals. It expressly prohibits any work activity — including remote work — so it is not a substitute for the digital-nomad visa.
Timeline - major decisions & events
Italy's substitute flat tax on foreign income for wealthy individuals relocating their tax residency rises from €200,000 to €300,000 per year, continuing the upward trajectory from the original €100,000 (2017) and €200,000 (2024). It shapes the tax incentive that draws high-income relocators alongside the visa routes.
PwC Tax Summaries ↗The Interministerial Decree of 29 February 2024 (Interior, Foreign Affairs, Tourism, Labour) is published in the Official Gazette (n. 79), finally making Italy's digital nomad/remote worker visa applicable, setting income (~€28,000), health insurance, housing, qualification and 6-months-experience requirements for a renewable one-year permit.
Gazzetta Ufficiale ↗Legislative Decree 152/2023 transposes EU Directive 2021/1883, broadening the pool of eligible highly qualified non-EU workers, easing admission criteria and EU mobility, and amending Art. 27-quater of the Immigration Act, a key non-quota route adjacent to the digital nomad scheme.
European Commission ↗A DPCM published in the Official Gazette programs 452,000 legal entries of non-EU workers over 2023-2025, the largest multi-year quota in years and the main channel for ordinary (non-remote) labour migration that sits alongside the quota-exempt digital nomad route.
Ministero del Lavoro ↗Converting the 'Sostegni-ter' decree, Article 6-quinquies of Law n. 25/2022 amends the Consolidated Immigration Act to establish a visa/residence path for non-EU highly qualified remote workers and digital nomads, the legal foundation, though it remained inoperative pending the 2024 implementing decree.
Gazzetta Ufficiale ↗The 2017 Budget Law (Law 232/2016) introduced Art. 24-bis (the €100,000 substitute flat tax for new residents) and Art. 26-bis of the Immigration Act (the 'Investor Visa for Italy'), creating Italy's residency-by-investment and high-net-worth relocation framework.
MISE Investor Visa for Italy ↗Ministerial Decree n. 850 of 11 May 2011 catalogues Italy's national visa types, formalizing the Elective Residence Visa for self-sufficient foreigners with stable passive income who wish to reside in Italy without working, long the main residency option before the digital nomad route existed.
Consolato Generale d'Italia (esteri.it) ↗The Testo Unico sull'Immigrazione establishes the foundational legal framework governing all non-EU entry, residence permits and work authorization in Italy, the base law (notably Art. 27 and quota system) that every subsequent visa route, including the digital nomad visa, amends or builds upon.
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