World Watch/Ukraine/Internet & Online Safety

Internet & Online Safety · Ukraine

Online safety & content laws in Ukraine (2026)

PartialLaw of Ukraine 'On Media' (March 2023); National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting (NRADA); NCON website-blocking powers under martial law; Draft Law No. 11115 on information-sharing platforms (pending)Country index 74 · B+

Ukraine shaded by its internet & online safety status

Ukraine regulates online content primarily through the 2023 Law on Media, which extended the National Council's remit to online media and platforms and authorised blocking without a court order. Wartime martial law has further expanded executive website-blocking powers via the National Centre for Operational Management of Telecommunications Networks (NCON). A DSA-inspired draft law on shared-access information platforms (No. 11115) remained stalled in parliament as of December 2025, leaving comprehensive platform-liability rules unfinished.

Key points

Law on Media (2023)

Entered into force 31 March 2023, the law extended the National Council's regulatory remit to online media (websites distributing text, audio, or audiovisual content), social networks, and video-sharing platforms such as YouTube. It prohibits war propaganda, hate speech, Russian-aggression glorification, and pornography, and allows the regulator to act against both registered and unregistered outlets.

Regulator blocking without court order

The National Council on Television and Radio Broadcasting (NRADA) may block online media outlets without a prior court ruling after repeated violation notices, representing a significant departure from standard due-process protections. Freedom House flagged this power as a press-freedom concern in its 2024 and 2025 Ukraine reports.

Wartime NCON direct-blocking powers

A January 2025 Cabinet of Ministers order allowed NCON to directly block websites during martial law, removing the prior requirement to route orders through internet service providers. By September–October 2025, over 624 sites had been restricted in a two-month period, covering casinos, Russian propaganda outlets, and adult content lacking age restrictions.

Draft Law No. 11115 (platform regulation, pending)

Registered in parliament in 2024 and reviewed by the Council of Europe in February 2025, Draft Law No. 11115 would require information-sharing platforms (e.g. Telegram, Instagram) to appoint a Ukrainian/EU legal representative, disclose ownership, implement user-complaint mechanisms, and comply with content-removal orders from NRADA. As of December 2025 it had made no parliamentary progress.

DSA harmonisation effort

Ukraine's Ministry of Digital Transformation submitted a draft law implementing the EU Digital Services Act for EU Commission review in 2024, reflecting Ukraine's EU-accession commitments. No DSA-equivalent statute has been enacted to date, leaving platform-liability rules in a transitional state.

Cybersecurity Law (April 2025)

A new cybersecurity law entered into force on 20 April 2025, introducing updated institutional, procedural, and compliance requirements with implications for foreign cloud and IT providers operating on Ukrainian critical infrastructure. It complements but does not replace the online-content regulatory regime.

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Last verified 5/24/2026 · Orientation, not legal advice - verify against the primary sources linked above. Explore the full world map →