World Watch/Taiwan/Starting a Business

Starting a Business · Taiwan

Starting a business in Taiwan: foreigner's guide (2026)

ModerateStatute for Investment by Foreign Nationals; Company Act (ROC); administered by the Department of Investment Review (DIR), Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA)Country index 83 · A

Taiwan shaded by its starting a business status

Taiwan permits foreign nationals to establish companies and hold 100% equity in most sectors, subject to a mandatory Foreign Investment Approval (FIA) from the MOEA's Department of Investment Review before incorporation. A 'Negative List' prohibits or restricts foreign participation in sectors including certain telecoms, broadcasting, agriculture, and legal/accounting services. The end-to-end process—from name reservation through tax registration—typically takes 4–8 weeks and is partially managed through the MOEA's online One-Stop Portal.

Key points

Foreign Investment Approval (FIA)

Foreign investors must obtain FIA from the MOEA Department of Investment Review prior to incorporating and remitting capital. This pre-approval step is mandatory and unique to foreign applicants; it verifies the nature and amount of capital contribution.

Negative List & sector restrictions

The Negative List for Investment by Overseas Compatriots and Foreign Nationals classifies certain industries as Prohibited or Restricted. Restricted sectors include wireless and fixed-line telecoms (49% direct FDI cap; 60% total foreign shareholding cap), cable TV, satellite broadcasting, certain agriculture, husbandry, fishing, forestry, transportation, and professional services such as law and accounting.

Minimum capital

Taiwan imposes no statutory minimum paid-in capital for most company types. However, if a foreign national requires a work permit as company manager, capital must be at least NTD 500,000 (~USD 15,000). Capital must be remitted and verified by a Taiwan-licensed CPA before incorporation is completed.

Registration steps & timeline

The process involves: (1) Chinese company name reservation with MOEA, (2) FIA from DIR/MOEA, (3) inward capital remittance and CPA verification, (4) adoption of articles of incorporation, (5) incorporation registration with MOEA, (6) concurrent tax, labor insurance, and pension registration. The MOEA One-Stop Portal handles most steps online. Total timeline is typically 4–8 weeks; subsidiaries may take 68–88 days.

100% foreign ownership generally allowed

Outside restricted and prohibited sectors, foreign nationals may own 100% of a Taiwan company. Taiwan lifted the general cap on total individual foreign shareholding in public companies in December 2000. Foreign-invested enterprises receive national treatment equivalent to locally-owned firms.

Proposed FIA threshold reform

The MOEA's Investment Commission has been drafting amendments to the Statute for Investment by Foreign Nationals that would replace the pre-investment FIA requirement with a post-investment reporting system for investments under USD 1 million in non-restricted sectors. Pre-approval would remain mandatory for restricted industries and larger investments.

Timeline - major decisions & events

Apr 18, 2025lawofficial
Statute for Industrial Innovation Amended: AI & Clean-Energy Investment Tax Credits Expanded for Startups

The Legislative Yuan passed three readings of SII amendments expanding eligible investment tax credits to AI products/services and carbon-reduction initiatives; maximum eligible expenditure rose to NT$2 billion and the individual angel-investor income-deduction ceiling increased from NT$3 million to NT$5 million, while the eligible startup age range widened to 2–5 years. The reform directly reduces the after-tax cost of founding and funding new ventures in strategic sectors.

Executive Yuan R.O.C. (Taiwan)
Dec 19, 2024decisionofficial
Cabinet Approves Draft SII Amendment Adding AI and Carbon-Reduction Investment Tax Credits

The Executive Yuan approved draft amendments to the Statute for Industrial Innovation to add investment tax credits for AI and energy-conservation spending, triggering the formal legislative process that concluded in April 2025. The cabinet approval signalled the government's intent to use targeted fiscal incentives to channel startup capital into technology and sustainability industries.

Executive Yuan R.O.C. (Taiwan)
Jul 1, 2023guidanceofficial
Taiwan Entrepreneur Visa Goes Fully Online; Validity Extended to Two Years

All Entrepreneur Visa applications became mandatory online submissions via the SMESA portal as of 1 July 2023, and the visa validity was extended from one to two years, with renewals permitted without leaving Taiwan. The change reduced administrative barriers for foreign founders who want to establish a company in Taiwan before securing a full residency permit.

Startup Portal Taiwan — SMESA, MOEA R.O.C. (Taiwan)
Jan 31, 2019enforcementofficial
First Mandatory Beneficial-Ownership Filing Deadline Under Company Act Art. 22-1

All non-listed, locally incorporated companies had to complete their inaugural electronic filing of directors, supervisors, and shareholders holding ≥10% of capital by 31 January 2019, per Article 22-1 added in the 2018 overhaul; failure carried fines of NT$50,000–NT$5 million per violation. The new AML disclosure layer raised transparency obligations for every newly registered entity from the moment of incorporation.

MOEA R.O.C. (Taiwan) — Law Portal
Nov 1, 2018lawofficial
Largest Company Act Overhaul in Nearly Two Decades Takes Effect (148 Articles Amended)

Passed 6 July 2018 and effective 1 November 2018, the reform amended 148 of 449 articles: it eliminated the prior government-recognition requirement for foreign companies (allowing direct branch registration), introduced non-par-value shares to ease startup fundraising, added Art. 22-1 beneficial-ownership disclosure (AML compliance), and authorised virtual shareholder meetings. This single legislative act reshaped the entire foundational framework within which businesses are registered and governed in Taiwan.

Executive Yuan R.O.C. (Taiwan)
Nov 22, 2017lawofficial
SII Amendment Introduces VC Pass-Through Taxation (Art. 23-1) and Angel-Investor Income Deduction (Art. 23-2)

Promulgated and enacted on 22 November 2017, the amendment extended pass-through tax treatment to venture capital limited partnerships meeting prescribed capital and investment thresholds, and created a personal income-tax deduction of up to NT$3 million for individuals investing ≥NT$1 million in startups aged under two years. This made Taiwan's Limited Partnership Act (2015) fiscally attractive for VC fund formation and angel investing.

Laws & Regulations Database of R.O.C. (Taiwan)
Jan 1, 2015guidanceofficial
Taiwan Entrepreneur Visa Program Launched — Foreign Founders May Reside Before Registering a Company

MOEA's Small and Medium Enterprise Administration launched the Entrepreneur Visa, allowing foreign nationals to obtain a residency visa without first completing a company registration — removing a key chicken-and-egg barrier. Qualifying criteria included secured VC or government-fund investment, acceptance into a recognised incubator, or holding a domestic or foreign invention patent.

SMESA, Ministry of Economic Affairs R.O.C. (Taiwan)

Taiwan - other topics

Last verified 5/24/2026 · Orientation, not legal advice - verify against the primary sources linked above. Explore the full world map →