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World Watch/Cayman Islands/Starting a Business

Starting a Business ยท Cayman Islands

How to start a business in Cayman Islands as a foreigner (2026)

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Cayman Islands shaded by its starting a business status

Starting a business in Cayman Islands as a foreigner: easy.

FrameworkCompanies Act (2025 Revision) and Companies (Amendment) Act 2024 (in force 1 Jan 2026), administered by the Registrar of Companies (General Registry); Local Companies (Control) Act (2025 Revision) and Trade and Business Licensing Act administered by the Department of Commerce & Investment (DCI); financial-services entities additionally supervised by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (CIMA).

The Cayman Islands is one of the world's easiest jurisdictions for a foreigner to form a company, provided the vehicle is an 'exempted company' whose business is conducted mainly outside the Islands โ€” 100% foreign ownership is permitted, no minimum share capital applies, and standard incorporation with the Registrar takes 3โ€“5 business days (24-hour express is available). Foreigners who wish to actually carry on business inside the Cayman Islands, however, face materially heavier requirements: a Trade & Business Licence plus, where the entity is less than 60% Caymanian-owned/controlled, a Local Companies (Control) Licence granted at the discretion of the Board.

Key points

Foreign ownership โ€” offshore/exempted

Exempted companies (the standard vehicle for foreign investors) allow 100% foreign ownership and 100% foreign directors, with no local partner or Caymanian director required, provided operations are conducted mainly outside the Cayman Islands or under a licence to carry on business locally.

Foreign ownership โ€” local business

Under the Local Companies (Control) Act (2025 Revision), any company carrying on business inside the Islands must ordinarily be at least 60% Caymanian-owned and Caymanian-controlled (majority Caymanian directors and voting control); companies not meeting the threshold must obtain a Local Companies (Control) Licence from the Trade & Business Licensing Board, granted at its discretion where local participation is impracticable.

Minimum capital

There is no statutory minimum share capital under the Companies Act; the only requirement is that at least one share be issued to at least one subscriber, with no floor on par value.

Incorporation steps

Three official steps per the General Registry: (1) reserve the company name (reservation valid up to four months; restricted words need Registrar/CIMA pre-approval); (2) file the signed Memorandum of Association (and optionally Articles) with the incorporation application and fee, together with a subscriber's declaration on the scope of operations; (3) return signed director/officer consent forms. Filings must be made through a licensed Cayman registered office / corporate services provider.

Timeline

Standard incorporation with the Registrar takes about 3โ€“5 business days; an express service is available and can complete in roughly 24 hours. A separate Trade & Business Licence application (for onshore activity) typically reaches the Licensing Board within 2โ€“4 weeks and a decision follows within 5โ€“15 business days.

Beneficial ownership & ongoing obligations

Following the Beneficial Ownership Transparency Act (2026 Revision), every in-scope company must file and keep updated (within 30 days of change) beneficial ownership particulars via its registered agent, with an annual UBO Declaration Fee (currently US$400) in addition to annual government fees and, where applicable, economic-substance filings.

Timeline - major decisions & events

Jul 31, 2024law
Beneficial Ownership Transparency regime takes effect

The Beneficial Ownership Transparency Act, 2023 and its 2024 Regulations came into force, consolidating prior entity-specific rules, expanding scope to limited partnerships and removing exemptions; enforcement was deferred to 1 January 2025. This raised the disclosure burden for anyone forming a Cayman entity.

Ogier โ†—
Dec 15, 2023law
Beneficial Ownership Transparency Act, 2023 gazetted

Passed by Parliament on 24 November 2023 and gazetted 15 December 2023, the Act overhauled and unified the beneficial-ownership framework ahead of its 2024 commencement, broadening the definition of beneficial owner to include control exercised in practice.

Maples Group โ†—
Oct 27, 2023decision
Cayman Islands removed from FATF grey list

Following the FATF plenary in Paris, the Cayman Islands was removed from the list of jurisdictions under increased monitoring after satisfying all recommended AML/CFT actions, restoring confidence for businesses and counterparties transacting through Cayman entities.

Maples Group โ†—
Feb 1, 2021decision
Cayman Islands added to FATF grey list

The Financial Action Task Force placed the Cayman Islands under increased monitoring over deficiencies in enforcing AML/CFT measures, prompting a two-year reform programme affecting the wider business and financial-services framework.

Citco โ†—
Oct 6, 2020decisionofficial
Cayman Islands removed from EU tax blacklist

The EU Council removed the Cayman Islands from its list of non-cooperative tax jurisdictions after the territory adopted reforms to its collective-investment-funds framework, addressing economic-substance concerns and easing reputational friction for new business structures.

EU Council (Consilium) โ†—
Feb 18, 2020decision
Cayman Islands added to EU tax blacklist

The EU Council blacklisted the Cayman Islands, citing inadequate economic-substance measures for collective investment vehicles, a setback that drove rapid legislative reform of the funds regime later that year.

PwC โ†—
Feb 7, 2020law
Private Funds Act enacted

The Private Funds Act brought closed-ended funds under CIMA registration and supervision for the first time, closing the economic-substance gap for investment vehicles and adding a registration step for many fund-based business structures.

Mourant โ†—
Jan 1, 2019law
Economic Substance Law comes into force

The International Tax Co-operation (Economic Substance) Law, 2018 took effect, requiring relevant entities carrying on specified activities to demonstrate adequate local substance, a major new compliance obligation for businesses incorporating in Cayman.

Campbells โ†—
Jul 1, 2017law
First beneficial ownership register regime introduced

The Cayman Islands established its initial beneficial-ownership register requirements for in-scope companies and LLCs, marking the start of the transparency obligations that company formation now entails.

Mourant โ†—
Jul 8, 2016lawofficial
Limited Liability Companies Act comes into force

Modelled on Delaware's LLC statute, the Act introduced the Cayman LLC, a flexible hybrid vehicle merging features of exempted companies and limited partnerships, significantly broadening the menu of entities available to those starting a business.

Cayman Islands Legislation Portal โ†—
Jan 1, 2014lawofficial
Trade and Business Licensing Act enacted

The Act consolidated the licensing regime requiring most businesses operating in the local Cayman market to hold a valid trade and business licence, working alongside the Local Companies (Control) Act's 60% Caymanian ownership rule for local trading.

Cayman Islands Legislation Portal โ†—
Jan 1, 1961lawofficial
Companies Act first enacted

Based on English company law (the 1921 UK Companies Act), the original Companies Law of 1961 created the foundation of Cayman company formation, including the exempted company used for offshore activity, and remains the core statute (latest 2026 Revision) governing incorporation today.

Cayman Islands Legislation Portal โ†—

Cayman Islands - other topics

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