Internet & Online Safety ยท Bermuda
Online safety & content laws in Bermuda (2026)
Bermuda shaded by its internet & online safety status
Online safety rules in Bermuda: partial.
FrameworkPatchwork of sectoral laws: Electronic Communications Act 2011 (offensive/harassing messages), Criminal Code (child exploitation/luring, as amended by the Criminal Code Amendment Act 2020), Personal Information Protection Act 2016 (PIPA, fully in force 1 Jan 2025) for children's data, and the Cybersecurity Act 2024 for critical-infrastructure cyber security. No dedicated online-safety/platform-liability statute akin to the UK OSA or EU DSA.
Bermuda has no comprehensive online safety or platform-liability regime. Instead, online harms are addressed through a patchwork of criminal-law, telecommunications and data-protection provisions โ most notably the Electronic Communications Act 2011, which criminalises grossly offensive, indecent, obscene or menacing messages sent via public electronic communications services, and Criminal Code offences targeting online luring/exploitation of minors. There is no general statutory duty of care for platforms and no mandatory age-verification regime for user-to-user or pornography services.
Key points
Bermuda has not enacted an equivalent to the UK Online Safety Act 2023 or the EU Digital Services Act. Cyber-focused legislative activity in 2024โ2025 has centred on cybersecurity of critical infrastructure (Cybersecurity Act 2024) and data protection (PIPA), not on platform content-moderation duties.
Under the Electronic Communications Act 2011, sending a message via a public electronic communications service that is grossly offensive or of an indecent, obscene or menacing character โ or sending false messages to cause annoyance, inconvenience or needless anxiety โ is an offence punishable by up to one year's imprisonment and/or a fine of $25,000.
The Criminal Code (as amended, including by the Criminal Code Amendment Act 2020) criminalises online 'luring' โ using electronic communications to facilitate later sexual activity with a child under 16 โ and strengthens safeguards against sexual offences by persons in a position of trust for those under 18. There is no separate online-child-safety code imposing systemic duties on platforms.
The Personal Information Protection Act 2016 came fully into force on 1 January 2025. It contains specific rules for handling personal information of children (defined as under 14) but does not impose age-assurance/age-verification duties on online services generally.
Bermuda law does not codify a Section 230-style intermediary immunity, nor DSA-style notice-and-action duties. Platforms are exposed to general criminal and civil liability principles; there is no local regulator empowered to fine social-media or user-to-user services for failing to remove harmful content.
The Cybersecurity Act 2024 introduces operational cyber-security standards for critical infrastructure and essential services and is overseen alongside sector regulators (e.g. the Bermuda Monetary Authority for financial services). It does not regulate online content, moderation duties, or platform liability.
Timeline - major decisions & events
PIPA's substantive provisions took effect, giving individuals control over personal data and imposing security/breach obligations on all organisations using personal information in Bermuda, including online platforms. It is now the backbone of Bermuda's data and online-privacy framework.
Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Bermuda โPassed by the Legislature on 31 May 2024 and assented on 24 June 2024, the Act sets operational cyber-security standards across critical infrastructure and essential services, a direct response to the 2023 government cyberattack.
Government of Bermuda Official Gazette โThe new Act repeals and replaces the Computer Misuse Act 1996, modernising cybercrime offences and sharply increasing penalties, and is the first step toward Bermuda meeting the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime.
The Royal Gazette โA ransomware-style attack (attributed to likely Russian threat actors, consistent with ALPHV) knocked out government email, phone and internet services for weeks. It exposed gaps in national cyber resilience and directly drove the 2024 cyber-law overhaul.
The Royal Gazette โBermuda enacted its first comprehensive, GDPR-style data protection statute, establishing the legal regime governing how organisations and online services collect, use and safeguard personal information.
Government of Bermuda โCreated a unified framework for electronic communications and licensed operators, including protections against harassment over telecommunications lines (cyberbullying) and powers over electronic marketing.
Bermuda Laws (Government of Bermuda) โA Ministerial standard issued under the Electronic Transactions Act for intermediaries and e-commerce service providers came into force, operationalising Bermuda's early EU-style data protection principles for online services.
Cybertips Bermuda (Government of Bermuda) โBermuda - other topics
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