World Watch/Georgia/Starting a Business

Starting a Business · Georgia

Starting a Business - Georgia

EasyLaw of Georgia on Entrepreneurs (enacted 2 August 2021, in force 1 January 2022); Law of Georgia on Promotion and Guarantees of Investment Activity; registration authority: National Agency of Public Registry (NAPR) under the Ministry of Justice of Georgia

Georgia is highly open to foreign business formation: foreigners may own 100% of a Georgian LLC with no minimum share capital, no mandatory local partner, and no residency requirement. Registration is handled by NAPR at Public Service Halls nationwide and can be completed within one business day. A 2021 legislative reform modernised the corporate law framework to align with EU Association Agreement obligations.

100% foreign ownership

Foreign nationals and foreign-registered entities may own 100% of a Georgian LLC (შპს) or JSC. No Georgian co-founder or resident director is legally required. The Law on Promotion and Guarantees of Investment Activity guarantees foreign investors treatment no less favourable than that accorded to Georgian nationals.

No minimum capital

Georgian law imposes no statutory minimum share capital for an LLC. Founders may set capital contributions at any commercially chosen amount, removing a common barrier to entry for small and medium enterprises.

Registration steps & timeline

Registration is filed with NAPR at a Public Service Hall (Tbilisi, Batumi, and other cities) or via authorised representative. Required documents: valid passport, company charter, director appointment decision, and application form. Standard processing is one business day; an expedited same-day service is available for a higher fee.

Registration fees

NAPR charges GEL 100 (≈ USD 35) for standard LLC registration and GEL 200 (≈ USD 70) for expedited same-day processing. Additional fees apply for certified extracts and English-language copies.

2021 Entrepreneurs Act reform

The new Law of Georgia on Entrepreneurs (in force January 2022) fully replaced the prior law, modernising entity structures and governance rules to meet EU Association Agreement standards. Entities registered before 2022 must bring their corporate documents into compliance by 1 April 2026.

Sector restrictions & March 2026 work-permit note

Strategic sectors (defence, nuclear energy, air traffic control) are state-reserved; no other foreign-ownership caps apply. From March 2026, a Special Labour Activity Permit is required for most foreigners working in Georgia, but company founders and directors—and remote workers serving foreign clients—are explicitly carved out of that requirement.

Machine-assisted translation · verified 5/24/2026 · orientation, not legal advice. English version →