World Watch/Costa Rica/Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence · Costa Rica

AI regulation in Costa Rica (2026)

ProposedNational AI Strategy (ENIA 2024-2027) led by MICITT; no enacted AI law — multiple bills pending in the Legislative AssemblyCountry index 66 · B

Costa Rica shaded by its artificial intelligence status

Costa Rica became the first Central American country to adopt a National Artificial Intelligence Strategy (ENIA 2024-2027) in October 2024, establishing ethical and governance principles for AI use across public and private sectors. No binding AI legislation has been enacted; at least three AI-specific bills remain under active debate in the Legislative Assembly as of 2026. The country relies on the ENIA strategy, existing data-protection law (Law 8968), and voluntary alignment with OECD AI principles while comprehensive legislation is pending.

Key points

National AI Strategy (ENIA 2024-2027)

MICITT officially launched the Estrategia Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial (ENIA) on 24 October 2024, making Costa Rica the first Central American nation with a dedicated national AI policy. The strategy's five pillars are: ethical/responsible AI, talent development, innovation and competitiveness, governance and regulation, and inclusion and sustainability.

Pending AI Bills in Legislature

Three AI-specific bills are under active debate in the Legislative Assembly: Expediente 23771 (Ley de Regulación de la Inteligencia Artificial, filed May 2023), Expediente 23919 (Ley para la Promoción Responsable de la Inteligencia Artificial, filed September 2023), and Expediente 24484 (Ley para la Implementación de Sistemas de Inteligencia Artificial, filed August 2024). None have been enacted as of early 2026.

ISO/IEC 42001 AI Management Standard

In March 2026 Costa Rica formalized INTE/ISO/IEC 42001:2026, adapting the international ISO/IEC 42001 standard for AI management systems. This provides a voluntary framework for responsible and trustworthy AI governance across public and private sector organizations.

Data Protection Reform (Bill 23097)

The Legislative Assembly is reviewing Bill 23097, which would align the existing data-protection regime (Law 8968) with EU GDPR standards. If enacted, it would strengthen obligations for AI developers and data controllers, adding algorithmic transparency and accountability requirements.

International AI Governance Engagement

Costa Rica participates in the OECD AI Governance Committee (AIGO), the Global Partnership on AI (GPAI), and the Hiroshima AI Process. The ENIA was developed with EU support and is explicitly aligned with OECD AI Principles, positioning Costa Rica as a regional reference for ethical AI governance.

No Sector-Specific AI Bans or Mandatory Rules

As of May 2026, Costa Rica has no enacted sector-specific AI rules, no mandatory conformity assessments, and no bans on specific AI applications (such as real-time biometric surveillance). Existing oversight relies on general consumer, labor, and data-protection law applied case-by-case.

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Last verified 5/24/2026 · Orientation, not legal advice - verify against the primary sources linked above. Explore the full world map →