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Why is there no warning before one agent's bad output poisons the rest of my pipeline?

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๊ธฐํšŒ

Multi-agent systems fail at rates between 41% and 87%, with coordination breakdowns alone accounting for 37% of those failures, yet there is no observability layer that surfaces cascade risk before it propagates. Unlike microservices, where a latency spike in one service appears in APM dashboards before it takes down the others, a hallucinated or wrong output from one agent propagates silently until a downstream agent acts on it irreversibly. Emergent failure modes in multi-agent settings, including cascading hallucinations, inter-agent collusion, and information leakage, cannot be predicted from single-agent safety evaluations. The International AI Safety Report 2026 and the OWASP Agentic AI Top 10 published in December 2025 both flag cascade amplification as a first-class risk, and no production tooling targets it specifically.

์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€

A cascade observability layer for agent pipelines is the same primitive that APM was for microservices, and it does not exist yet.

๊ธฐํšŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹

๊ธฐํšŒ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ œ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ฌ๊ฐ๋„9/10

๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.

๋นˆ๋„8/10

์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€.

๊ณต๋ฐฑ ์˜์—ญ9/10

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ์ง€.

ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค