Why do models trained on today's web get progressively worse as AI writes more of it?
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The web is now the primary training corpus for frontier models and is already saturated with AI-generated text that no deployed filter reliably catches. Research published across 2024 to 2026 shows that even a fraction of a percent of synthetic data in a training run triggers distributional collapse over successive generations, narrowing output diversity and degrading tail performance. The feedback loop is structural: models trained this year produce content that contaminates the corpus for next year's training run. Proposed mitigations such as source-level allowlists, watermark filters, and synthetic-data verifiers each have bypass vectors and none has been deployed at web-crawler scale. There is no agreed protocol for identifying and quarantining AI-generated training data before it enters a model.
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A degrading shared training corpus sets a ceiling on every model built from public data, and that ceiling gets lower with each generation.
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